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- <text>
- <title>
- Latin American Reaction to GATT Agreement
- </title>
- <article>
- <hdr>
- Foreign Broadcast Information Service, December 20, 1993
- Latin American Reaction to GATT Agreement
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>[Editorial Report] The following is a compilation of reports
- from Spanish-language media monitored by Panama Bureau through
- 17 December on Latin American reactions to the agreement reached
- in GATT's Uruguay Round of trade talks in Geneva. Source is
- cited in parentheses after each item.
- </p>
- <p>South America:
- </p>
- <p> South American governments on 16 December stated
- satisfaction for the successful conclusion of GATT's Uruguay
- Round of talks. Chilean Finance Minister Alejandro Foxley said
- that as a result of the agreement reached in Geneva, his country
- will have access to the world market paying low export duties.
- He said this agreement, when added to NAFTA, "will change the
- future and the potential of nations successful exporting of
- goods."
- </p>
- <p> In Colombia, the government noted the importance of the
- document drafted in Geneva. Colombian Foreign Trade Minister Juan
- Manuel Santos predicted that developing nations will no longer be
- subjected to "arbitrary treatment from powerful nations."
- </p>
- <p> Brazilian Foreign Minister Celso Amorin said his government
- finds the Uruguay Round's conclusion important because the
- agreement will strengthen the multilateral system and make
- unilateral actions difficult.
- </p>
- <p>In Lima, trade experts said that the assignment of textile
- quotas in the European and U.S. Markets will favor Peru in the
- long term. (Mexico City NOTIMEX in Spanish 0141 GMT 16 Dec 93)
- </p>
- <p>Costa Rica:
- </p>
- <p> On 15 December, Foreign Minister Bernd Niehaus described
- the GATT agreement as "a historic event that put an end to a
- seven-year struggle." Niehaus noted that the agreement is a
- "victory for the development of international relations and the
- international economy." (Hamburg DPA in Spanish 2200 GMT 15 Dec 93)
- </p>
- <p>Ecuador:
- </p>
- <p> Foreign Minister Diego Paredes has said that the
- culminations of the Uruguay Round will permit a rapid
- reactivation of international trade. He added that this will
- benefit the world's economy and, therefore, developing
- countries. He noted, however, that the final agreement does not
- meet all the expectations engendered seven years ago by the
- Punta del Este Declaraction. (Quito Voz de los Andes in Spanish
- 2300 GMT 17 Dec 93)
- </p>
- <p>Guatemala:
- </p>
- <p> Agriculture Minister Luis Arturo del Valle on 16 December
- discussed the GATT agreement by noting that Guatemala hopes
- "barriers imposed by the indurialized countries are brought down
- as a result of it." He added: "I think the agreement represents
- an important step." (Panama City ACAN in Spanish 1804 GMT 16 Dec
- 93)
- </p>
- <p>Guatemalan Foreign Minister Arturo Fajardo has reported that
- Guatemala will soon appoint a special ambassador to the final
- session of the Uruguay Round. Fajardo said that next year the
- Foreign Ministry will appoint a person knowledgeable in GATT
- affairs as Guatemala's special ambassador to GATT. He said: "For
- countries such as Guatemala, the most important aspect of the
- GATT agreement will be the establishing of clear trade rules."
- He noted that GATT "should serve as a tool by which our countries
- may, through joint actions, defend our trade interests in the
- face of larger economic forces. (Guatemala City Teleonce
- Television in Spanish 0350 GMT 17 Dec 93)
- </p>
- <p>Honduras:
- </p>
- <p> Deputy Foreign Trade Minister Oscar Nunez on 15 December
- told NOTIMEX that the benefits of the successful conclusion of
- GATT's Uruguay Round of talks will spread throughout the
- developing world. He said: "The industrialized countries will
- reduce their customs duties by almost 40 percent, while
- developing countries will reduce them by 25 percent." (Mexico
- City NOTIMEX in Spanish 2227 GMT 15 Dec 93)
- </p>
- <p>Panama:
- </p>
- <p> Luis Barraza de Freitas, president of the Trade Union of
- Panamanian Industrialists, said on 15 December that Panama must
- view the GATT agreement with reservations because the "countries
- that produced the agreement want to dump their surplusses in our
- nations." Meanwhile, Dario Selles, president of the National
- Council of Private Enterprise, thinks the final GATT document
- will be "positive" for Panama. (Panama City LA PRENSA in
- Spanish 16 Dec 93)
- </p>
- <p>Peru:
- </p>
- <p>Three Peruvian deputies, Celso Sotomarino, Gustavo Garcia, and
- Francisco Tudela, have said that the signing of the Uruguay
- Round will benefit Peru because markets will be opened and
- protectionism will end. (Lima Global de Television Network in
- Spanish 0100 GMT 17 Dec 93)
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>